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Agent Readiness Checklist

智能体就绪度检查清单

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Agent Readiness Checklist

Use this checklist to evaluate and improve your service’s agent experience. Work through it section by section — you don’t need to check every box to be agent-ready, but every box you check improves your score.

Stage 1: Discovery

Can agents find and crawl your service?

Foundations

  • /robots.txt allows major agent crawlers (ChatGPT-User, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended, etc.)
  • /sitemap.xml exists and is up to date
  • /llms.txt exists with a clear product description, capabilities, and links

Structured Data

  • Homepage includes JSON-LD structured data (SoftwareApplication or appropriate schema)
  • Product category is consistent across all metadata surfaces
  • Pricing is machine-readable (not just “Contact Sales”)

Well-Known Paths

  • OpenAPI spec is published at a predictable URL (e.g., /.well-known/openapi.json or linked from llms.txt)
  • Agent discovery endpoints respond correctly (A2A Agent Card, MCP server info, or similar)

Answer Engine Optimization

  • Key pages have clear, factual <title> and <meta description> tags
  • Product description is concise and accurate (not marketing fluff)
  • FAQ or help pages answer common “what does this product do?” questions

Stage 2: Identity

Do agents understand what your service does and what it offers?

Product Identity

  • /llms.txt contains a clear one-line product description
  • Product category and use cases are stated explicitly
  • Target audience is identified (e.g., “for small teams,” “enterprise,” “developers”)

Capability Index

  • All agent-facing actions are listed and described
  • Actions are classified as read, write, or destructive
  • Required scopes/permissions for each action are documented
  • Actions are organized in logical categories (not a flat list of 100)

Consistency

  • Homepage, llms.txt, JSON-LD, and OpenAPI spec all describe the product consistently
  • Pricing on the website matches pricing in structured data
  • Capabilities listed in llms.txt match the actual API endpoints

Boundaries

  • What the service does NOT do is documented
  • Rate limits are published and machine-readable
  • Terms of service are accessible (ideally in structured format)

Stage 3: Auth & Access

Can agents authenticate and act on behalf of users?

Authentication Options

  • At least one programmatic auth method is available (not browser-only)
  • OAuth metadata is published at /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
  • PKCE with S256 is supported for OAuth flows
  • Device authorization flow is supported for headless agents
  • Scoped API tokens are available with progressive permissions

Auth.md Support

  • /auth.md is published with structured agent authentication instructions
  • Agent verification flow (ID-JAG) is supported (if applicable)
  • User-claimed flow (OTP) is supported (if applicable)
  • AS metadata includes agent_auth block with registration and claim URIs

Token Management

  • Tokens are scoped (not all-or-nothing)
  • Tokens are time-limited (not perpetual)
  • Tokens are revocable without affecting other tokens
  • Token actions are auditable (who, what, when)

Anti-Patterns Absent

  • No CAPTCHA on API endpoints
  • No browser-only OAuth flows (programmatic alternatives exist)
  • No single global API key as the only auth option
  • No email verification as the only path to credentials

Stage 4: Integration

Is the plumbing there? Can agents actually use your service?

MCP

  • MCP server is available and reachable
  • MCP tools have descriptive names (verb_noun pattern)
  • MCP tools have accurate, detailed descriptions
  • MCP tools have typed, documented parameters (with Zod or equivalent)
  • MCP server uses Streamable HTTP transport (not just stdio)
  • MCP server supports proper error responses with isError: true

REST API

  • API uses consistent URL patterns (/api/v1/resource)
  • API uses consistent response envelope ({ data, meta, errors })
  • API supports pagination with clear signals (has_more, next_cursor)
  • API supports filtering and sorting on list endpoints
  • API supports field selection (sparse fieldsets)
  • Mutation endpoints support idempotency keys
  • API is versioned (e.g., /v1/, /v2/)

OpenAPI

  • OpenAPI 3.x spec is published and reachable
  • Spec is accurate and matches the running API
  • Spec includes authentication requirements
  • Spec includes error response schemas
  • Spec includes example requests and responses

Streaming & Events

  • Long-running operations support SSE or WebSocket streaming
  • Progress events are emitted during streaming (not just final results)
  • Webhooks are available for key events
  • Webhook payloads include full data (not just IDs)
  • ETag/If-None-Match is supported for efficient polling

SDKs

  • At least one official SDK exists (Python, TypeScript, etc.)
  • SDK error handling maps to structured error types
  • SDK documentation includes agent usage examples

Stage 5: Errors & Recovery

Can agents self-heal when things go wrong?

Error Structure

  • All API errors return JSON (never HTML from API endpoints)
  • Errors have a structured type (e.g., validation_error, rate_limit_error)
  • Errors have a machine-readable code (e.g., CONTACT_EMAIL_REQUIRED)
  • Errors include a human-readable message
  • Validation errors specify which field failed and why
  • Permission errors specify which scope is required

Retry Guidance

  • Every error indicates whether it’s retryable
  • Rate limit errors include Retry-After header
  • Rate limit responses include limit, remaining, and reset_at
  • Conflicts include the current version and a link to fetch it

Recovery

  • Errors include suggested recovery actions when possible
  • “Not found” errors suggest alternative queries
  • “Forbidden” errors link to the scope request flow
  • “Conflict” errors link to the current version of the resource

Idempotency

  • All mutation endpoints accept Idempotency-Key headers
  • Duplicate Idempotency-Key requests return the original response
  • Destructive actions are marked and require confirmation

Stage 6: Agent-Native & End-User Experience

Is your product designed for agent-human collaboration with seamless handoffs?

Action Model

  • Product capabilities are defined once and exposed to all surfaces (UI, API, MCP, CLI)
  • Actions have consistent naming (verb_noun)
  • Actions have explicit scope requirements
  • Actions are classified as read / write / destructive
  • Actions document all side effects

Context & Governance

  • Agent can see what the human is currently viewing (shared state)
  • Agent can navigate the UI on behalf of the human
  • Changes made by the agent are visible in the UI in real-time
  • Both human and agent actions write to the same database
  • Agent actions are logged and auditable
  • Agent actions respect the same permissions as human actions
  • Destructive actions require explicit confirmation (human-in-the-loop)
  • Actions are reversible within a time window where appropriate

Project-Level

  • AGENTS.md exists in the project root
  • Agent workspace customization is supported (memory, skills, instructions)
  • Agent progress is observable (traces, status events)
  • Cost and latency of agent actions are tracked

Handoff Flows

  • Every action requiring human confirmation has a clear, contextual handoff flow
  • Handoff URLs include context tokens with expiration
  • Confirmation pages show what the agent was doing and why
  • User can review agent activity before confirming
  • Agent can resume workflow after human confirmation

Activity Transparency

  • Agent activity is logged and auditable
  • Users can see a timeline of what their agent has done
  • Destructive actions have undo capability within a time window
  • State snapshots are available at handoff points

MCP Apps & Inline UI

  • MCP tool descriptions include _meta.ui metadata where appropriate
  • Confirmation workflows can render inline forms in agent conversations
  • Dashboard previews are available for complex decisions

Mobile & Brand

  • Handoff pages are mobile-responsive
  • Confirmation pages match the product’s design language
  • After confirmation, user can see the result and return to the agent

Scoring

Count your checkmarks across all 6 stages:

ScoreLevelMeaning
0–20Not ReadyAgents can’t find or use your service
21–40DiscoverableAgents can find you but can’t do much
41–60AccessibleAgents can authenticate and make basic calls
61–75IntegratedAgents can use your tools and recover from errors
76–90Agent-ReadySolid agent experience across all stages
91–105Agent-NativeBest-in-class agent experience
106+LeadingYou’re setting the standard

What to Do First

If you’re just starting, do these three things today:

  1. Add /llms.txt — Tell agents what your product is and what they can do.
  2. Return structured JSON errors — Stop returning “Something went wrong.”
  3. Add scoped API tokens — Give agents a way to authenticate without browser flows.

Then work through the checklist stage by stage, starting with Discovery and moving toward Agent-Native & End-User Experience. Each stage you improve unlocks more capability for the agents that want to use your product.

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